CIS 2 Individual Project –  Joseph Abitago

INDIVIDUAL Project

• Joseph Abitago

1. Introductions

First Source(Best): https://grammar.yourdictionary.com/grammar/writing/finding-credible-sources.html 

 This passage provides a formula to help people identify credible sources when conducting research. The formula consists of several steps, such as examining the authorship of the source, checking the date of publication, understanding the domain name, evaluating the design, and finding their sources. Additionally, it provides some tips on where to find credible sources, including libraries, academic databases, and trusted websites, as well as some examples of credible sources. Lastly, it explains how to spot sources with low credibility, such as those that provide no indication of their sources, has poor grammar, or show bias.

Second Source: https://www.uofmhealth.org/volunteer-services

This article emphasizes the importance of generosity and giving in the healing process, and how volunteers can make a significant impact on people’s lives. The website aims to select volunteers to serve families in a hospital, and there will be tests and questions to determine where they can help.

2. Privacy and Freedom of Speech

First resource(Best): https://www.makeuseof.com/tag/computers-microphone-privacy-concern-heres/ 

 Most individuals recall the panic that ensued upon discovering the intrusion of hackers into webcams installed in personal computers. However, it is imperative to note that hackers can also infiltrate built-in microphones to eavesdrop. Unlike webcams, microphones do not display an indicator light while in use, which presents a significant threat. This article expounds on the potential hazards that arise from such breaches, which include the possibility of theft of personal information.

Second Resource: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/pok%C3%A9mon-go-transform-gis-location-based-services-lbs-ming-hsiang-tsou 

This article provides an overview of the highly popular mobile game called Pokemon, which utilizes location-based services (LBS) to enhance gameplay. Through LBS technology, players are able to travel to “pokestops” in order to obtain in-game rewards and items. Additionally, the game’s ability to track the player’s precise location allows for accurate measurement of in-game progress and achievements.

3. Intellectual Property

 First Source(Best): Ramps For Disabled People Trace Back To Ancient Greece – Slashdot

One of the noteworthy applications of Universal Design is the implementation of ramps. The primary function of ramps is to facilitate easy access for individuals who are incapable of using stairs. Not only do physically challenged individuals to benefit from ramps, but the elderly population also stands to gain from this alternative mode of access as stairs pose a significant hazard to their safety. Unlike stairs, ramps are easier to maintain and offer a safer option due to their gradual incline.

Second Source: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/11/heres-how-technology-has-changed-and-changed-us-over-the-past-20-years/ 

This article presents information regarding the global access to the internet. It features a world map that highlights the regions with millions of internet users, providing a more comprehensive visualization of the extent of internet availability compared to user-specific data alone. 

4. Crime

 First Resource(Best):

https://www.techrepublic.com/article/what-makes-cybercrime-laws-so-difficult-to-enforce/

One of the biggest issues in enforcing cybercrime laws is simply enforcing them. Due to the internet being global, the offender may not be doing something considered “illegal” depending on the location of the offender. One of the biggest issues is simply jurisdiction. There isn’t much that the government can do if they don’t have jurisdiction in that area. Typically laws from nation to nation are agreed upon, but sometimes that isn’t the case.

Second Resource: https://us.norton.com/blog/how-to/how-to-recognize-and-protect-yourself-from-cybercrime 

In today’s world, falling victim to cybercrime is becoming increasingly common and with the ever-evolving nature of cyber threats, it is imperative to take necessary precautions to protect oneself. This article discusses the initial steps one should take to safeguard against cybercrime and provides guidance on how to handle such situations if they do arise.

5. Employment, Education, and Entertainment

 First Resource(Best):  https://www.nsmedicaldevices.com/analysis/assistive-devices-quadriplegia/

The article discusses an individual who suffered from complete paralysis from the neck down and was able to control all four limbs using an exoskeleton suit that responds to his brain activity. This was made possible by two brain implants that send instructions to the exoskeleton, allowing him to move his arms and legs and walk for the first time since his paralysis. While this technological advancement represents an improvement on previous models that allowed patients to control only one limb using their thoughts, it is currently restricted to laboratory settings.

Second Resource: https://www.sportskeeda.com/motorsports/motorsports-hans-device-keeping-heads-tethered 

This article talks about Head and Neck Support (HANS) and its history. HANS is used in motorsports and keeps the driver’s head from whipping forwards and backward during a crash. With how dangerous racing motorbikes can be HANS are basically portable head-and-neck airbags.

6. Midterm – Grand Challenges

 First Resource: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468067219300306 

The article discusses the field of eco-acoustics, which involves analyzing stored datasets of captured environmental sound. Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) devices are commonly used to record audio, with commercial devices being the preferred choice due to their high-quality recordings. However, these devices can be expensive, limiting their usage in certain projects that require coverage of larger areas. As a result, custom-designed, low-cost solutions have been developed using accessible and affordable single-board computers like the Raspberry Pi. While these solutions are cheaper, they have limitations such as high power consumption and the need for technical expertise to build them.

Second Resource(Best): https://globalconservation.org/news/tech-parks-trailguard-ai/ 

This article is about the TrailGuard, a new type of trail camera that incorporates onboard artificial intelligence to recognize people, vehicles, and specific wildlife species even in low-light conditions, without needing an internet connection. When activated, the AI system captures four images, and any containing positively identified people, vehicles, or wildlife are transmitted as an alert within two minutes via 2G mobile networks or long-range radio signals to a designated cell phone or computer. In partnership with Inmarsat, TrailGuard can also transmit images via mobile BGAN terminals in areas with scarce mobile networks at a cost of $20 or less per month. The AI system eliminates false alarms and extends battery life, and can detect intruders in uniforms, identify the weapons they carry, and re-identify suspects for use in prosecution. When integrated with EarthRanger, TrailGuard provides detailed intel that can better prepare rangers when intercepting criminals, potentially saving their lives.

7. Evaluating and Controlling Technology

  First Resource: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yN7ypxC7838 

In this video, we are told that Machine Learning comes in many shapes and sizes, in order to better understand how machine learning can be used in the future it is important to first know what kind of machine learning you wish to develop. There are several different strategies used in various machine learning, by knowing when to use each we will be able to further progress it.

Second Resource(Best): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RZB9PtUHfBE 

The video presents two main points, namely, the inadvertent endorsement of child labor with each cell phone purchase and the existence of over 1,000 daily conscience-based decisions that allow for both positive and negative outcomes. This realization prompts a reconsideration of the luxury aspect of one’s possessions and underscores the presence of ethical implications in nearly all decisions made. Consequently, the decision to upgrade one’s device may now be accompanied by hesitation and conscientious evaluation, especially when a new phone becomes available.

8. Risks, Failures and Responsibilities

  First Resource(Best): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HtxuSwqAwrg 

This resource presents the viewer with many of the most recent advancements in Digital health and AI. One of the topics mentioned in this was about the “Florence 2.0”, a freely accessible AI-based healthcare worker. The AI was capable of answering questions about typical problems that people may experience and also helps people who live in hard-to-reach areas to have health care.

Second Resource: https://www.gofundme.com/ 

Some of the biggest problems faced by all of humanity is not having the money to push toward a goal. GoFundMe has made this problem easier to handle. This website was built in order for like-minded people to donate money to a cause. In the past, there have been many charities and the like that could do the same thing, however, GoFundMe made these charities more accessible as well as available to everyday people. This is important especially today because as well as supporting charities, you can also just support people going through tough times. 

9. Anytime, Anywhere

  First Resource(Best): https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/03/how-technology-can-help-address-challenges-in-agriculture/ 

This article from the World Economic Forum highlights how technology is being used to improve food production and distribution. It discusses innovations such as vertical farming, precision agriculture, and the blockchain technology that are increasing the efficiency and sustainability of food systems. These technologies have the potential to improve food security and nutrition worldwide, while also reducing the environmental impact of agriculture.

Second Resource: https://www.coursera.org/specializations/machine-learning-introduction 

One interesting MOOC is “Introduction to Artificial Intelligence” offered by Stanford University on Coursera. This course is designed to introduce students to the basics of AI, including topics such as machine learning, robotics, and natural language processing. The course is self-paced, allowing students to complete the coursework on their own schedule, and includes video lectures, assignments, and quizzes. Students who successfully complete the course can earn a certificate of completion. This MOOC is a great way to gain a foundational understanding of AI without committing to a full-time program at a university.

10. Technology Advances, Social Trends

 

 First Resource(Best): https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2021/09/01/the-internet-and-the-pandemic/ 

Due to the coronavirus pandemic, internet usage has increased for various reasons. With limitations on physical movement and social distancing regulations enforced, individuals have resorted to the internet for work, education, entertainment, and socializing. Remote work and online learning have become the standard for many, leading to a rise in video conferencing, online shopping, and streaming services. Furthermore, since numerous physical businesses have shut down, more individuals have depended on e-commerce platforms and delivery services for their shopping requirements. Consequently, the pandemic has hastened the digital revolution, and the internet has become an even more fundamental part of our daily lives.

Second Resource: https://science.howstuffworks.com/10-reasons-space-exploration-matters.htm 

The search for habitable planets has gained added significance as concerns about climate change continue to rise. Finding a new habitable planet is a potential solution to the problem of overpopulation and limited resources caused by the Earth’s increasing strain. Studying other planets can help us understand the conditions that lead to habitable environments and gain insight into the impact of climate change, which is an important step in ensuring the long-term survival of our planet and species. Additionally, discovering life beyond Earth can provide new insights into the evolution of life and the potential for life on other planets.